官方API
Constructor Summary
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ChromeDriver() Creates a new ChromeDriver using the default server configuration. |
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ChromeDriver(ChromeDriverService service) Creates a new ChromeDriver instance.The service will be started along with the driver, and shutdown upon calling RemoteWebDriver.quit() . |
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ChromeDriver(ChromeOptions options) Creates a new ChromeDriver instance with the specified options. |
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ChromeDriver(ChromeDriverService service, ChromeOptions options)
Creates a new ChromeDriver instance with the specified options. The
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ChromeDriver(Capabilities capabilities) Deprecated . Use ChromeDriver(ChromeOptions) instead. |
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ChromeDriver(ChromeDriverService service, Capabilities capabilities) Deprecated . Use ChromeDriver(ChromeDriverService, ChromeOptions) |
注：chrome浏览器实例化现今只适用前四种，后两种已作废不用。
实例代码
- 按照默认配置启动chrome
public
static
void
main(String[] args) {
String chromebin
= "C:/Program Files (x86)/Google/Chrome/Application/chrome.exe"
;//chrome启动文件路径
String chromedriver
= "E:/**/**/**/chromedriver.exe"
;//chromedriver文件路径
/*
设定 chrome启动文件的位置, 若未设定则取默认安装目录的 chrome
*/
System.setProperty(
"webdriver.chrome.bin"
, chromebin);
/*
设定 chrome webdirver 的位置 ,若未设定则从path变量读取
*/
System.setProperty(
"webdriver.chrome.driver"
, chromedriver);
WebDriver driver
=
new
ChromeDriver();
driver.get(
"http://www.baidu.com"
);
driver.close();//关闭浏览器
driver.quit();//退出浏览器
}
- 使用服务管理chrome
public
static
void
main(String[] args) {
String chromedriver
= "E:/**/**/**/chromedriver.exe"
;
ChromeDriverService service
=
new
ChromeDriverService.Builder() .usingDriverExecutable(
new
File(chromedriver)) .usingAnyFreePort().build();
WebDriver driver
=
new
ChromeDriver(service);
driver.get(
"http://www.baidu.com"
);
driver.quit();
}
- 自定义配置启动chrome
import
java.io.File;
import
org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import
org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import
org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
public
class
test {
public
static
void
main(String[] args) {
String chromebin
= "C:/Program Files (x86)/Google/Chrome/Application/chrome.exe"
;
String chromedriver
= "E:/**/**/**/chromedriver.exe"
;
/*
设定 chrome启动文件的位置, 若未设定则取默认安装目录的 chrome
*/
System.setProperty(
"webdriver.chrome.bin"
, chromebin);
/*
设定 chrome webdirver 的位置 ,若未设定则从path变量读取
*/
System.setProperty(
"webdriver.chrome.driver"
, chromedriver);
WebDriver driver
=
new
ChromeDriver(setChromeOptions());
driver.get(
"http://www.baidu.com"
);
driver.close();
//关闭浏览器
driver.quit();/
/退出浏览器
}
/**
* 设置 Chrome 浏览器的启动配置 *
@return
ChromeOptions Chrome 参数设置
*/
public
static
ChromeOptions setChromeOptions(){ ChromeOptions options
=
new
ChromeOptions();
/*
* 设置参数 * --start-maximized 浏览器最大化 * test-type 忽略认证错误警示--ignore-certificate-errors *
*/
options.addArguments(
"--start-maximized"
); options.addArguments(
"test-type"
);
/*
* 加载插件 * files\\youtube.crx 代表查件文件路径 *
*/
File file
=
new
File ("files\\youtube.crx"
); options.addExtensions(file);
return
options; }
}
- 自定义配置，使用服务启动chrome
import
java.io.File;
import
org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import
org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import
org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriverService;
import
org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
public
class
test {
public
static
void
main(String[] args) {
String chromedriver
= "E:/**/**/**/chromedriver.exe"
;
ChromeDriverService service
=
new
ChromeDriverService.Builder() .usingDriverExecutable(
new
File(chromedriver)) .usingAnyFreePort().build();
WebDriver driver
=
new
ChromeDriver(service,setChromeOptions());
driver.get(
"http://www.baidu.com"
);
driver.quit();
}
/**
* 设置 Chrome 浏览器的启动配置
*
@return
ChromeOptions Chrome 参数设置
*/
public
static
ChromeOptions setChromeOptions(){ ChromeOptions options
=
new
ChromeOptions();
/*
* 设置参数 * --start-maximized 浏览器最大化 * test-type 忽略认证错误警示--ignore-certificate-errors *
*/
options.addArguments(
"--start-maximized"
); options.addArguments(
"test-type"
);
/*
* 加载插件 * files\\youtube.crx 代表查件文件路径 *
*/
File file
=
new
File ("files\\youtube.crx"
); options.addExtensions(file);
return
options; }
}
注意 ：为避免路径问题，chrome浏览器建议安装在默认路径下
