拖动一个控件在另一个控件（layout)上，并固定

实现效果： 鼠标拖动btn SSS，SSS在水平的layout上移动。 当鼠标抬起 响应UP事件。SSS会自动移动到距离其最近的Btn上，与其重合。即SSS如图只存在五个固定的显示位置。

SSS响应setOnTouchListener事件。

在MotionEvent.ACTION_UP事件中，调用TranslateAnimation动画效果，将其从UP事件位置移动到最近的btn所在位置。

即在UP事件中，响应函数：

    private void setPosition() {
            int positionPixel = (touchBtn.getLeft()+touchBtn.getRight())/2;
            int positionIndex = (positionPixel)/btn[1].getWidth();
            int toPosition = positionIndex*btn[1].getWidth()+touchBtn.getWidth()/2;        
            touchBtn.layout(positionIndex*btn[1].getWidth(), touchBtn.getTop(),positionIndex*btn[1].getWidth()+touchBtn.getWidth(), 
                            touchBtn.getBottom());            
            MoveAction = new TranslateAnimation(positionPixel - toPosition,0,0,0);
            MoveAction.setDuration(500);
            touchBtn.startAnimation(MoveAction);
//            touchBtn.invalidate();            
        }
  

动画效果，将其移动到最近位置上

或者也可以这样计算：

    
/**
*获得最佳停留位置
*/
private void setBestPosition(View v) {
		int width=v.getWidth();
        int left = v.getLeft();
        int selectedPosition = Math.round(1.0F*left/width);//四舍五入  
        int toPosition = selectedPosition*width;  
        v.layout(selectedPosition*width, v.getTop(),  
                selectedPosition*width+width, v.getBottom());  
        TranslateAnimation animation = new TranslateAnimation(left-toPosition,0,0,0);  
        animation.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());    
        animation.setDuration(400);  
        animation.setFillAfter(true);    
        v.startAnimation(animation); 
//        v.invalidate();
    }

  

全代码：

    
public class App extends Activity{
	private static final String tag="App";
	private Context context;
	private FrameLayout container;
	private Button btn;
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        context=this;
        
        container=(FrameLayout)findViewById(R.id.container);
        
        btn=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn);
        btn.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.tabswitcher_short);
        btn.setOnTouchListener(touchLisener);
        btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				Log.i(tag,"btn clicked");
				
			}
		});
    }
    
    @Override
	protected void onResume() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onResume();
	}

	OnTouchListener touchLisener=new OnTouchListener() {
    	int lastX, lastY;
		@Override
		public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			switch (event.getAction()) {
			case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
				lastX = (int) event.getRawX();
                lastY = (int) event.getRawY();
				break;
			case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
				int dx = (int) event.getRawX() - lastX;  
//				int dy = (int) event.getRawY() - lastY;  
                int dy = 0;  

                int left = v.getLeft() + dx;  
                int top = v.getTop() + dy;  
                int right = v.getRight() + dx;  
                int bottom = v.getBottom() + dy;  

                if (left < 0) {  
                    left = 0;  
                    right = left + v.getWidth();  
                }  

                if (right > container.getMeasuredWidth()) {  
                    right = container.getMeasuredWidth();  
                    left = right - v.getWidth();  
                }  

                if (top < 0) {  
                    top = 0;  
                    bottom = top + v.getHeight();  
                }  

                if (bottom > container.getMeasuredHeight()) {  
                    bottom = container.getMeasuredHeight();  
                    top = bottom - v.getHeight();  
                }  

                v.layout(left, top, right, bottom);  

                lastX = (int) event.getRawX();  
                lastY = (int) event.getRawY();
				break;
			case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
				setBestPosition(v);
				break;

			default:
				break;
			}
			return false;
		}
	};
	
	private void setBestPosition(View v) {
		int width=v.getWidth();
        int left = v.getLeft();
        int selectedPosition = Math.round(1.0F*left/width);//四舍五入  
        int toPosition = selectedPosition*width;  
        v.layout(selectedPosition*width, v.getTop(),  
                selectedPosition*width+width, v.getBottom());  
        TranslateAnimation animation = new TranslateAnimation(left-toPosition,0,0,0);  
        animation.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());    
        animation.setDuration(400);  
        animation.setFillAfter(true);    
        v.startAnimation(animation); 
//        v.invalidate();
    }
｝

  

布局

    
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 	xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.ql.app"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
    <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent"
		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
		android:text="TEST DRAG"
		android:textSize="20sp"
		/>
		 <FrameLayout android:id="@+id/container"
		 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
	    android:layout_weight="1"
	    >
		    <Button android:id="@+id/btn"
		    android:layout_width="80dp"
			android:layout_height="wrap_content"
			android:text="drag me!"
		    />
	    </FrameLayout>
	    <EditText 
	    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	    />
</LinearLayout>

  

但是这样有个问题：当点击EditText弹出输入法的时候，那个拖动条会回到初始的位置，这是何故？

拖动一个控件在另一个控件（layout)上，并固定位置在几个位置显示